Understanding Australian culture and slang: a guide for international students

Australia is a popular destination for international students, known for its world-class universities, multicultural society and vibrant lifestyle. However, adjusting to a new cultural environment takes time. To help you prepare for living in Australia, we will explain the main things you need to know about Australian culture and translate some common Australian slang that you will surely hear after you arrive.  

Australian culture

1. A relaxed and friendly lifestyle

Australians are known for their casual and easygoing nature. The phrase ‘no worries’ is more than just a saying; it is a national attitude. ‘No worries’ means to put aside your worries and appreciate the good things in front of you right now. Australians are hardworking but they prioritise a healthy work-life balance and are more casual in social and business interactions.

Australians are very friendly people and can establish relationships quickly. They can greet someone they had just met with the word ‘mate’ or say, ‘How are you?’ to strangers. Australians prefer to be informal and greet each other by their first name.

2. A multicultural society

Australia is a diverse and inclusive country, home to people from many different cultural backgrounds. The first people in Australia were the Aborigines and Indigenous culture dates back more than 60,000 years. Indigenous culture is increasingly recognised, highly respected and valued in Australia. Aborigines have a strong connection with the land enriched by song, dance and storytelling through art.

Today, 1 in 4 Australians are born overseas and have made Australia their home. Over 20% of Australians speak a language other than English. Over 200 different languages and dialects are spoken here. Different cultures are celebrated in local festivals, food markets and community events. At university, you will be encouraged to share your own traditions while engaging with others. You will have the opportunity to learn new ideas and perspectives.

3. Outdoor and social activities

With many sunny days during the year, it’s no surprise that Australians love spending time outdoors. Australia is famous for its beautiful coastline and beaches. In fact, Australia has 50,000km of coastline and 10,000 beaches. If you go to one beach a day, it will take you 27 years to visit all of them. Australians love swimming and relaxing at the beach as well as other outdoor activities such as surfing, fishing, kayaking, hiking.

Australia is blessed with natural beauty. You can dive at the Great Barrier Reef, climb mountains, trek through rainforests, swim in lakes and under waterfalls or have a picnic with friends in beautiful gardens with harbour views.

Celebrating with friends and family with food is an integral part of Australian culture. There are many cafes and restaurants as well as beautiful parks and gardens to gather with your friends for a picnic or BBQ.

4. Sporting nation

Sport plays a significant role in Australia culture. Australians love to play sport and value the importance of physical exercise. Many Australians exercise and participate in sport at least once a week. They also love to watch sporting matches with their family and friends. Popular sports include cricket, rugby, swimming, cycling and soccer. Every capital city has great sporting facilities and parks to play a wide range of sports.

Australia hosts many major sporting events such as the Australian Open (tennis), Formula One Grand Prix, and surfing championships. Brisbane, the capital city of Queensland, will be hosting the 2032 Olympic Games.

5. A ‘fair go’ and equality

Australians believe all people should have access to education and achieve success through talent and hard work; not by favouritism or social hierarchy. Australians place importance on equality and working together. They value unity over individual achievements. Australians are modest about their accomplishments and boasting is frowned upon.

6. Social etiquette

Australian social etiquette is usually relaxed and friendly. Here are a few aspects:

• Australians tend to communicate in a direct and casual manner. They value honesty and clarity.

• Australians value punctuality, especially in academic and professional settings.

• Australian humour can be sarcastic and often involves making fun of themselves or teasing their friends. It is generally used to build rapport with people and not to offend them. If you do not understand a joke or expression, it is fine to ask for clarification.

• Tipping is not compulsory in Australia although it is appreciated.

Aussie slang 

The main language in Australia is English, but like many other English-speaking countries, there are particular words and phrases that locals use. You will find that Australians tend to shorten words. If you don’t understand any words, just ask, Australians are happy to tell you the meaning.

Here are some common Aussie slang terms and their meanings.

These are just a selection of common slang words. You may like to learn more Australian slang terms.

Adjusting to a new culture is a gradual process. By learning about Australian culture, communication styles and everyday language, you can build meaning connections during your time at university.

Kaplan International College Adelaide is your trusted pathway to Adelaide University. Our College Services team are here to help you settle into the College and offer you any academic or personal guidance you may need. Be prepared for university studies by reading our ultimate guide to living in Australia.